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© Pixar 3D ARCHIVE
Brave
Loom Technology

King Fergus

Film: Brave Director: Mark Andrews, Brenda Chapman, Steve Purcell Year: 2012
Brave

Princess Merida rebels against her mother’s plans to arrange her marriage. Desperate to change her fate, she seeks help from a witch, receiving a spell that unintentionally transforms her mother, Queen Elinor, into a bear. As chaos spreads through the kingdom, Merida must undo the curse before it becomes permanent. Because of a misunderstanding, Merida thinks she has to repair the family tapestry she damaged during the argument, but once it is repaired her mother remains a bear. When the two rediscover their connection and mend their bond, Queen Elinor returns to her human form.

Innovation: Loom Technology

This shading software was used in Brave to create more detailed fabrics, in particular King Fergus's complex costume. It is made of 16 layers of fabric and for the first time it was possible to render each layer realistically, capturing the texture, depth, and movement of the fabrics a precision never reached before.

Technically, it works by weaving every strand of virtual fabric into the shading software, allowing artists to define individual threads, control their properties, and simulate how they interact with light and movement. This process gives clothes a richer, more tactile quality, capturing the subtle texture, layering, and depth of real fabrics