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© Pixar 3D ARCHIVE
Brave
Loom Technology

Queen Elinor

Film: Brave Director: Mark Andrews, Brenda Chapman, Steve Purcell Year: 2012
Brave

Princess Merida rebels against her mother’s plans to arrange her marriage. Desperate to change her fate, she seeks help from a witch, receiving a spell that unintentionally transforms her mother, Queen Elinor, into a bear. As chaos spreads through the kingdom, Merida must undo the curse before it becomes permanent. Because of a misunderstanding, Merida thinks she has to repair the family tapestry she damaged during the argument, but once it is repaired her mother remains a bear. When the two rediscover their connection and mend their bond, Queen Elinor returns to her human form.

Innovation: Loom Technology

This shading software was used in Brave to create more detailed fabrics, for example the ones used for Queen Elinor's dresses. Her dresses feature fine embroidery, layered fabrics, and precise stitching that required a level of detail traditional shading tools couldn’t achieve. With this technology Pixar’s team was able to create complex textiles with a depth and authenticity that visually reinforced the character’s elegance and royal stature.

Technically, it works by weaving every strand of virtual fabric into the shading software, allowing artists to define individual threads, control their properties, and simulate how they interact with light and movement. This process gives clothes a richer, more tactile quality, capturing the subtle texture, layering, and depth of real fabrics