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© Pixar 3D ARCHIVE
Lifted
Multi-Axes Rig

Stu

Film: Lifted Director: Gary Rydstrom Year: 2006
Lifted

When an overconfident teenage alien takes command of a spaceship, he must attempt to abduct a sleeping farmer under the watchful eye of a strict instructor. But kidnapping humans requires precision and finesse, and after a few missteps it becomes painfully clear why no one disappears every year anymore.

Innovation: Multi-Axes Rig

Pixar developed for the first time a highly flexible multi-axis rig to handle the complex animations of the alien Stu and the spaceship. This system was used to simultaneously control the character’s body, arms, legs, and the spaceship’s interactive instruments, allowing animators to create comedic and exaggerated movements without animating each element separately. The rig was crucial for making Stu’s interactions with the surrounding environment believable and synchronized, ensuring fluidity and precision in the visual gags.

The Multi-Axis rig integrates controls on multiple levels: each of the character’s limbs, the central body, and the spaceship’s objects are linked to a system of constraints and manipulators that automatically calculate the relationships between the parts. Animators can move a single control, and the rig distributes deformation and movement to the other elements in real time, maintaining anatomical and kinematic consistency. This approach allows the combination of muscle deformations, limb rotations, and interactive object movements without losing creative control, greatly simplifying the management of complex and slapstick actions like Stu’s kidnapping attempts.